Do
not push gently into that good night
ROSIE DIMANNO
I
have spent most of the past three weeks inside a hospital room,
watching a person I love fight for his life.
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It is in this frame of mind — raging helplessly against the
ever-mutating cleverness of disease, how hungrily and with such stealth
malignancy hovers, circles, teases, even retreats just long enough to
kindle hope — that I come, with outrage, to the reignited debate of
assisted suicide.
Torn from the current headlines, it's a trendy issue. But morally
hollow. So profoundly abominable that it provokes in me a fury I can
barely control.
Death is never a mercy. To characterize death as merciful is to invest
it with nearly altruistic qualities, with tenderness, which is a kind of
anthropomorphizing, as if death has a personality and we can alter its
features, render it more kindly, make of it even a friend.
Merciful death — it was for the best ... at least he's not
suffering any more — is but a shallow platitude, seized upon most
eagerly by those who cannot otherwise admit their own relief in being
released from the exhausting burden, emotional and otherwise but
essentially vicarious, of illness and infirmities and frailty; of how
awful life looks, wasting and desiccated and necrotic, when it's
trickling away.
This is, I think, the unbearable heaviness of being.
Of growing old and feeble, or not even so old but terribly sick,
losing one's faculties, one's mobility, one's mind — reverting, yes, to
the helplessness of infancy. But it is inevitably the healthy who recoil
from this, as if even death were a preferable alterative to such
dependency and deterioration.
We project our revulsion — which is essentially rooted in fear of our
own mortality — and convince ourselves that somebody else would be
better off dead because look, just look, at how wretched their existence
has become or will become. And that says a great deal about the value
that we subtract from a life when it is no longer vigorous and
productive; when it just lies there, maybe thinking, maybe dreaming,
maybe remembering.
Little wonder that the sick and dying begin to see themselves as
valueless, too, abhorrent, ashamed, unworthy because they can no longer
walk or talk or feed themselves.
It is precisely the lame, the enfeebled and the despondent who most need
our protection, our gentling, to assuage their pain and respect the
essence of their being. This essence is not held hostage to the ravages
of the flesh.
A mother who helps a son take his own life — as that misguided woman
in Montreal last week, her son just 36 and only in the early stage of
multiple sclerosis, is charged with doing — has, if she did it,
committed both a crime and a grievous sin. Suicide is the murder of
self. Assisted suicide is just plain murder, however some might
rationalize it as a supreme act of compassion.
It takes gall — or guile — to call what this woman did selfless love.
She must not be absolved for it, out of mercy.
There's an immense difference between declining to apply extraordinary
life-extending measures — respecting do-not-resuscitate orders — and
intervening not merely to hasten death but to inflict it. Abetting
suicide in the irreversibly ill or the utterly incapacitated is not a
kindness; it's an abuse of power.
This young Montreal man was not incapacitated, although he was surely
depressed, and chronic depression crushes reason. He had an illness that
couldn't be cured, that would assuredly get worse. But he wasn't in
insupportable physical pain and he could have lived a productive life —
one that contained pleasure and curiosity and wisdom — for decades, with
MS, as have hundreds of thousands of other Canadians.
What he needed was a professional to treat the sadness and fatalism that
had settled in his bones. The last thing he needed was a mother in
emotional thrall to his deranged thinking or seduced by his need to bail
prematurely from an envisioned existence he could not, in that agitated
state of mind, bear to contemplate.
Don't speak to me about opinion polls that show most Canadians favour
a legal option for helping someone to die. This is not a question that
can be posed in the abstract, and then answered in the affirmative by
those not immediately or imminently facing that acute, bewildering,
agonizing dilemma. The young and the healthy are in no position,
certainly shouldn't be, to tilt the debate from the depth of their
beautiful, enviable ignorance. More illuminating, more intuitively
informed, are the views of physicians and palliative care professionals
and those involved with disabled people's organizations who are, in the
main, strongly opposed to both euthanasia and assisted suicide.
Do not harm is the core code of doctors. That is the antithesis of
beckoning death.
It is not in our nature to truly imagine ourselves, or those we love,
at the fraying end of the mortal coil. We're only pretending, and the
real thing isn't like pretending at all. We might think we know what
we'd want for ourselves or for those we care about, but believe me, we
do not. I've seen enough of dying — in all its grotesque manifestations
and most especially in those who never saw it coming — to have learned
that nobody, no mentally lucid human being, is ever eager to depart this
world.
It is indeed different for those who aren't lucid, for those in
unspeakable pain, and those so intractably depressed that life doesn't
seem worth living. But physical pain can nearly also be effectively
managed, in this advanced society, and those unable to think clearly
should not be making this most irreversible of all decisions for
themselves.
Killing the terminally ill or the dreadfully enfeebled must never
become the expedient thing to do, dressed up as pity. It must not be
legislatively condoned, even that we know full well that it happens in
furtive ways, sometimes with physicians involved. There are occasions
when it's better to leave some things unexamined.
The moment we condone murder — assisted suicide — even for those just
tenuously still attached to life, we set ourselves upon a wicked path,
one where the worth of a person is measured empirically. Assisted
suicide begets euthanasia and a society that makes intellectual peace
with euthanasia is one that puts at risk every human being in it, but
most especially the constituency of the vulnerable: The grievously ill,
the chronically ill, the mentally ill, the unproductive, the
economically draining, the recidivist, the subversive. Maybe you, maybe
me.
I put my hand to my father's cheek — but only when he's sleeping
because we are not a family that touches — and I feel the warmth of a
living person. I feel a heart beating for all the damage that's been
done to it. Not even the stench of gangrene assaulting my nostrils can
occlude the sweetness of life still being lived. I am so pitifully
grateful for every day, for every minute, for every breath.
It's the sadness that must be borne. Sadness and anger and impotence and
fatalism — all the emotions that combine to plant in a person's mind the
seductive belief that it's better to rush toward death in one final
damn-you rebel yell, an assertion of individual will. As if to say, I am
the master of my fate.
None of us is. And none of us will make it out alive.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Rosie DiManno. "Do not push gently into that good night." Toronto
Star (October 4, 2004).
Reproduced with permission — Torstar Syndication Services.
THE AUTHOR
Rosie DiManno usually appears Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday
in the Toronto Star.
Copyright © 2004
Toronto Star
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