Planned
Parenthod Abortion Facilities Target African American Communities
Susan W. Enouen, P.E.
Since the
legalization of abortion in 1973, African Americans have taken a
disproportionate blow to their population growth. Although today there are
thirty-four million African Americans in the US, fourteen million unborn black
American babies have been aborted since 1973, representing over one fourth of
their potential population.1 Today, blacks account for 12.3% of the American
population, but African American women receive 36% of the abortions and are
three times more likely than white women to have an abortion.2 The sad fact is,
more African American babies have been killed by abortion since 1973 than the
total number of African American deaths from AIDS, violent crimes, accidents,
cancer and heart disease combined.3
One key factor that has contributed to this tragedy is the lasting influence of
Margaret Sanger, the founder of Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Sanger
began the “Negro Project” in 1939 to promote birth control as a solution to the
poverty and degradation experienced, at that time, by blacks in general. Sanger
was a strong proponent of birth control for the “unfit” in society, who she
believed should be discouraged from reproducing.4 Sanger sought to prevent the
growth of certain segments of society, including blacks, through legislation or
easy availability of sterilization and birth control. She recognized that these
efforts might be seen as an attempt at racial genocide, and that the best
approach must include recruiting and training African American doctors and
ministers to help with the project. Margaret wrote in a letter to Clarence
Gamble dated October 19, 1939, “The most successful educational approach to the
Negro is through a religious appeal. We do not want word to go out that we want
to exterminate the Negro population, and the minister is the man who can
straighten out that idea if it ever occurs to any of their more rebellious
members.”5 She convinced black leaders that birth control and sterilization
would “improve the welfare of the Negro population,” and she enlisted their help
in a mission to reduce maternal and infant mortality through birth control (as
opposed to better pre-natal and medical care).6 Thus began an undeniable effort
to limit the growth of the African American population, irrespective of the
intent.
Margaret Sanger’s legacy to society is represented and promoted today by Planned
Parenthood. For years, pro-life leaders have insisted that Planned Parenthood
has targeted African Americans for abortion by placing their abortion facilities
in black communities. Two separate studies relying on Census 2000 statistics
verify that this claim is indeed supported by the data. Randy Hall of CNSNews
published results of the first study in a Feb. 7, 2005 article, “Abortion
Causing ‘Black Genocide,’ Activists Say.”7 Although Planned Parenthood does not
provide a comprehensive list of its abortion facilities, Hall obtained the
locations of 160 US Planned Parenthood abortion outlets from the website of Stop
Planned Parenthood (STOPP) International. Hall compared the percentage of
African Americans in the cities where these facilities were located to the
percentage of African Americans living in that particular state. The results
showed that 62.5% of these Planned Parenthood facilities were located in cities
having a higher black percentage than the state.
In a separate study, initiated by Life Issues Institute, a similar set of
Planned Parenthood abortion facilities that existed in 2002-2003 was obtained
from Life Dynamics, Inc., an investigative pro-life organization. This set
included 151 Planned Parenthood abortion outlets and their locations in the
United States. Using Census 2000 Summary File 1, each facility location was
analyzed for the percentage of African American residents within one-, three-
and five-mile radiuses of the facility, respectively. The percentages within the
appropriate abortion facility radiuses were compared to the African American
percentage of the city where the facility was located. This would determine if
there was any indication that the facility was placed in a more predominantly
black neighborhood. In addition, the radius and city percentages were compared
to the state percentage to see if either of these was higher than the state
overall. Using this set of criteria, 60% of the abortion facilities had
surrounding black populations that were measurably higher than either the city
or the state average. Significantly, 34% of the facilities had a black
population more than 5 percentage points higher than the surrounding city or
state. Considering that African Americans comprise only 12.3% of the national
population, this is a notable variance.
One
representative example is Des Moines, Iowa, where the overall state percentage
of African Americans is 2.1%. Des Moines itself is 8.1% black. Within a one-mile
radius of the abortion facility, the percentage of African Americans is 26.5%.
Another case in point would be West Hartford, Connecticut, where the state
percentage is 9.5%. West Hartford itself is lower, at 4.8%. Yet, within a
five-mile radius of the abortion facility, the percentage of African American
residents is 19.6%. A final example would be the city of Syracuse, New York,
where the abortion facility’s three-mile radius shows a percentage of 25.8%,
which is similar to the city percentage of 25.3%, but significantly higher than
the state average of 15.9%.
These studies
suggest a strategic intent behind Planned Parenthood’s placement of its abortion
facilities. Not surprisingly, many of the facilities are placed in large
metropolitan areas, where the percentage of African Americans tends to be
higher. However, large city abortion outlets account for only about 25% of the
151 facilities in the second study. In California, for instance, there were a
total of 40 Planned Parenthood abortion facilities listed. Of the 28 that were
not located in large cities, 50% still showed appreciably higher percentages of
African Americans surrounding the facilities than either the city or state
average. This was also true in Arizona, Maryland, Michigan, New York, Washington
and Utah, all of which had a larger number of their abortion facilities in
smaller cities.
Planned Parenthood has made a concerted effort to distance itself from Margaret
Sanger and her eugenics-motivated international birth control movement. Her
slogans included, “More children from the fit, less from the unfit - that is the
chief aim of birth control,”8 and “Birth Control: to create a race of
thoroughbreds.”9 From its inception, the birth control movement was a mechanism
used by the social elitists to control the population growth of the lower
echelons of society.10 Although birth control today is used as a lifestyle
choice rather than primarily a eugenics tool, Planned Parenthood still follows
the legacy of Margaret Sanger in the changing of societal views about birth
control and abortion. Sanger successfully promoted the idea that it was
desirable to prevent the births of those unwanted by society, a scheme with
ramifications that have expanded into the acceptance of abortion. Planned
Parenthood’s financial benefit from this societal shift amounted to $273,000,000
in net profits for the last five fiscal years. During the same time period, they
received $1.06 billion in government grants and contracts.11 It’s clear that the
strategic placement of their abortion facilities matches their financial
incentive to make abortions highly accessible to the women in this targeted
population.
This deadly trend begun by Margaret Sanger, and advanced by the abortion
industry, must be reversed. We can begin the process by educating the African
American community about the devastation this path continues to wreak upon the
black population. As of the 2000 Census, African Americans are no longer the
largest minority in the US.12 Without a concerted effort, this course is not
likely to change anytime soon. The time has come to change hearts and minds so
that African American women and their unborn babies will be spared the tragedy
of abortion. Our nation’s future depends upon it.
1 US Census Bureau; 2000 Census
2 US Center for Disease Control Abortion Surveillance Report 11/26/04 Accessed
at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/
preview/mmwrhtml/ss5212a1.htm
3 Based on cumulative statistics provided by the US Center for Disease Control;
Accessed at: http://blackgenocide.org/
negro.html
4 Tanya L. Green, The Negro Project: Margaret Sanger’s EUGENIC Plan for Black
Americans, Life Education And Resource Network (LEARN); p. 2. Accessed at:
http://
blackgenocide.org/negro.html
5 Linda Gordon, Woman’s Body, Woman’s Right: A Social History of Birth Control
in America, (New York, Grossman Publishers) 1976; p. 333.
6 Tanya L. Green, The Negro Project: Margaret Sanger’s EUGENIC Plan for Black
Americans, Life Education And Resource Network (LEARN); pp 3-5. Accessed at:
http://
blackgenocide.org/negro.html
7 Randy Hall, Abortion Causing ‘Black Genocide,’ Activists Say, CNSNews, Feb. 7,
2005. Accessed at: http://www.cns
news.com/ViewSpecialReports.asp?Page=\ SpecialReports
\archive \200502\SPE20050207a.html
8 Margaret Sanger, Birth Control Review, May 1919 (Vol. III, no. 5); p. 12.
9 Ibid., November 1921 (Vol. V, no. 11); p. 2.
10 Elasah Drogin, Margaret Sanger, Father of Modern Society, (CUL Publications)
1989; pp. 12-13.
11 PPFA Annual Reports 1998/99 - 2002/2003. Accessed at: http://www.all.org/stopp/04tbacpa.htm
12 US Census Bureau; 2000 Census
Susan W. Enouen,
P.E., is currently a homemaker and volunteer with a B.S. and M.S. in Mechanical
Engineering from Ohio State University. Her professional experience includes
work in data analysis and research for the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA), Dupont, and Battelle Memorial Institute. She and her
husband, Robert, live in Cincinnati, OH with their three children.