Antipope
from 251 to c.258. Born probably Rome. His early life is known to us
principally through the letters of Pope Cornelius to Fabius of Antioch.
While a catechumen he was thought to be possessed and was consequently
exorcised. Because of a serious illness he was baptized by affusion, but was
not confirmed, which made him irregular for ordination. In spite of
opposition he was ordained by Pope Fabian, 250, and subsequently appointed
to a prominent position in Rome. He hoped to be elected as successor of
Fabian who was martyred, 251. Cornelius was chosen, and Novatian caused
himself to be elected by three rural Italian bishops. The Council of
Carthage, 251, supported the claims of Cornelius who at once excommunicated
Novatian. He set up a schismatical church, appointed himself as head of the
sect, and had a large number of adherents who enlarged the scope of his
heresy. The sect was still flourishing in the Orient in the 5th century.
Though Saint Jerome mentions a number of writings of Novatian, only two have
come down to us, "De Cibis Judaicis" and "De Trinitate." That Novatian died
a martyr's death during the persecution of Valerian is doubtful.